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Canada Reviews F-35 Fighter Jet Deal as Public and Political Pressure Mounts

Prime Minister Mark Carney's review of the $19-billion contract reflects public dissatisfaction, strained U.S. relations, and consideration of alternative options like Sweden's Gripen E.

FILE - U.S. Air Force fighter aircraft F-35 performs aerobatic maneuvers on the third day of the Aero India 2025, a biennial event, at Yelahanka air base in Bengaluru, India, Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Aijaz Rahi, File)
The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II in flight.
Photo by NATO via Flickr.
An F-35A Lightning II fighter jet practises for an air show appearance in Ottawa, Friday, September 6, 2019.

Overview

  • A Nanos Research poll shows 62% of Canadians support canceling the F-35 contract in favor of European alternatives, reflecting growing public opposition.
  • Prime Minister Mark Carney has initiated a review of the $19-billion deal, with Canada contractually obligated to purchase only the first 16 jets, expected to arrive in 2026.
  • Lockheed Martin has offered to create additional jobs in Canada if the government proceeds with the full purchase of 88 F-35s.
  • Concerns over U.S. control of F-35 software updates and President Trump’s tariffs and rhetoric have fueled debates about Canada’s reliance on American defense systems.
  • The Swedish Gripen E is being considered as a potential alternative, with the possibility of domestic production aligning with Canadian manufacturing priorities.