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Canada Launches 2026 Census With May 12 Reference Date

The legally required survey guides decisions on hospitals, schools, transit, plus other public services.

Overview

  • Invitation letters for the Census of Population and the Census of Agriculture are arriving with a 16-digit code for secure online access.
  • By law, every household and farm operator must respond, and Statistics Canada keeps responses confidential.
  • May 12 is the reference date for answers, with reminder letters, phone calls, and in-person visits planned for non-respondents.
  • Refusing to respond can bring fines up to $500, with final warnings and possible prosecution referrals expected to start in mid-July.
  • Reporters say the 2026 questionnaire adds a sexual orientation question for the first time to capture more detailed demographic data.