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Canada Expands Probe Into X and xAI Over Grok Deepfakes

The review will determine whether the companies obtained valid consent for personal data used to make explicit deepfakes.

Overview

  • Privacy Commissioner Philippe Dufresne launched the expanded investigation on Wednesday and notified both X Corp. and xAI.
  • Investigators will weigh X’s recent changes, including blocking edits that place real people in revealing clothing and geoblocking the feature where such images are illegal.
  • X previously restricted Grok’s image tools to paying subscribers, while saying paid users can still edit images via the Grok account and could face accountability for abuse.
  • Reports documented a surge of sexualized edits on X in late December and early January, largely targeting women and in some cases children, after on‑platform image editing was enabled.
  • Regulatory pressure is widening as Malaysia and Indonesia block Grok and the U.K.’s Ofcom opens an investigation, while Canada is not considering a ban on X.