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Canada Delivers First Conviction for ISIS Spousal Support

This case establishes a legal benchmark for prosecuting non-combatant family support roles under Canada’s terrorism statutes

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Women evacuated out of the last territory held by Islamic State outside Baghouz, Syria, March 5, 2019. AP Photo/Andrea Rosa

Overview

  • Oumaima Chouay pleaded guilty as the first person convicted under the family-support provision for providing spousal support to ISIS fighters
  • She received a one-day custody term in addition to 110 days served and was placed on a three-year probation order
  • Chouay was repatriated from Syria in October 2022 and has undergone depolarization therapy with the RCMP rating her recidivism risk as very low
  • A joint statement of facts detailed how women in ISIS handled security, fundraising, propaganda and child-rearing to sustain the group’s ideology
  • Other Canadian women repatriated from Syrian camps, including Kimberly Polman, remain charged or subject to terrorism peace bonds as authorities refine prosecution strategies