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Canada Clarifies Coast Guard Will Remain Unarmed Under New Defence Plan

The change centralizes maritime operations under the defence portfolio ahead of a NATO summit set to raise spending targets to 5% of GDP.

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Overview

  • Lt-Gen. Stephen Kelsey told a Senate committee that the civilian Coast Guard will stay unarmed despite its shift under the Defence Minister’s authority.
  • The service will maintain its separate status and operational autonomy even as it becomes part of the defence portfolio.
  • Ottawa plans to count a larger share of Coast Guard spending toward its NATO obligations to help close its defence spending gap.
  • Canada has consistently missed the 2% of GDP NATO benchmark and now faces pressure to commit to a 5% target at this week’s summit.
  • Prime Minister Mark Carney last week announced new defence funds aimed at integrating maritime operations into Canada’s NATO contributions.