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Canada Caps Steel Imports at 50% of Last Year’s Levels, Slaps 25% Duty on Chinese Steel

The move aims to shield Canadian mills shut out of the U.S. market from an influx of cheap foreign steel.

Finished lumber is run through the wrap-and-strap machine at West Fraser Pacific Inland Resources sawmill in Smithers, British Columbia, Canada February 4, 2020. REUTERS/Jesse Winter/File Photo
U.S. President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney attend a meeting with G7 leaders and guests, at the G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada,  June 16, 2025.  REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
Canadian and American flags fly near the Ambassador Bridge at the Canada-USA border crossing in Windsor, Ont. on Saturday, March 21, 2020. Unique challenges are facing residents in Canadian and U.S. border cities and towns amid a ban on non-essential travel between the two countries during the pandemic. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Rob Gurdebeke
HAMILTON, CANADA - JUNE 09: A worker leaves ArcelorMittal Dofasco's steel mill on June 9, 2025 in Hamilton, Canada. President Donald Trump announced plans to double tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from 25% to 50%, affecting top steel partners, including Canada, Brazil, and Mexico. (Photo by Cole Burston/Getty Images)

Overview

  • Ottawa cut non-FTA steel import quotas to half of 2024 volumes and will impose a 50% tariff on any excess shipments.
  • Countries with free-trade agreements—excluding the United States—will incur 50% tariffs on steel imports that exceed their 2024 shipment volumes.
  • The 25% duty on Chinese-origin steel takes effect by the end of July and applies to all products containing metal melted and poured in China.
  • Ottawa allocated $70 million for employment insurance and retraining for up to 10,000 steelworkers, prioritized Canadian steel in public procurement, and expanded low-interest financing through the Large Enterprise Tariff Loan program.
  • Canada will maintain existing U.S. counter-tariffs while it seeks a new trade pact with the United States by August 1.