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Canada and Quebec Publish Draft 'One Project, One Review' Agreement

The draft would replace separate federal and provincial environmental assessments with a single review so major projects face less duplication and greater predictability for proponents.

Overview

  • Federal and Quebec ministers posted a draft agreement to align Quebec’s Environment Quality Act with the federal Impact Assessment Act and create one coordinated assessment process for major projects.
  • Under the proposal each major project would receive a single environmental assessment and one government decision, which officials say will speed delivery and reduce uncertainty for investors.
  • The draft is open for a 21-day public and Indigenous consultation and the final agreement will depend on feedback and further negotiations.
  • Quebec says the deal will respect strong environmental safeguards and existing Indigenous decision and consultation processes, including the James Bay and Northeastern Quebec agreements.
  • Conservation groups have voiced concern about the short summer consultation window and the government’s recent push to fast-track projects, even as Ottawa points to similar pacts already reached with several other provinces.