Cambridge Faces Renewed Calls to Return Benin Bronzes to Nigeria
Nigerian authorities clarify custodianship, promising museum display for the looted artifacts.
- Cambridge University pledged in 2022 to return 116 Benin Bronzes looted during a British expedition in 1897 but delayed the process over custodianship concerns in 2023.
- A 2023 decree by then-president Muhammadu Buhari granted ownership to the Oba of Benin, raising concerns about private collection storage and stalling agreements with institutions like Cambridge.
- Nigeria's National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) now holds responsibility for the bronzes, with the Oba's approval for their conservation and public display in a museum.
- The NCMM emphasizes the return of the bronzes as a step toward restoring the dignity of Nigeria and addressing historical injustices from 1897.
- Recent progress includes renewed negotiations with Cambridge and the Netherlands' commitment to return 119 Benin artifacts, signaling broader momentum for repatriation efforts.