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Caltech Assembles Record 6,100-Qubit Neutral-Atom Array With High Coherence

Peer-reviewed results highlight neutral-atom systems as a promising path to error-corrected quantum computing.

Overview

  • The Endres Lab trapped 6,100 cesium atoms using optical tweezers, splitting a laser into 12,000 beams to form a reconfigurable grid.
  • Qubits maintained superposition for about 13 seconds while individual control operations reached 99.98% accuracy.
  • Researchers demonstrated atom shuttling across the array by hundreds of micrometers without losing superposition.
  • The work, published in Nature, sets a new scale benchmark for neutral-atom hardware previously limited to hundreds of qubits.
  • Next goals include entangling the full array and pursuing multi‑thousand‑qubit error correction to progress toward fault tolerance.