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Caltech Assembles 6,100‑Qubit Neutral‑Atom Array With Record Scale and Control

The peer‑reviewed result shifts the field’s next step to error correction at thousands of qubits.

Overview

  • The array uses optical tweezers to trap 6,100 ultracold cesium atoms, surpassing Atom Computing’s 1,180‑qubit mark.
  • Qubits maintained superposition for about 13 seconds with 99.98% single‑qubit manipulation fidelity.
  • Researchers shuttled atoms hundreds of micrometers across the grid while preserving superposition, a key capability for routing and error control.
  • The device has not executed full computations or large‑scale entanglement, with entangling operations identified as the immediate goal.
  • The Nature paper from Manuel Endres’s Caltech lab lists graduate students Hannah Manetsch, Gyohei Nomura, and Elie Bataille as lead authors.