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California’s Last Beet Sugar Plant Begins Wind-Down as Owner Shifts Operations to Minnesota

Federal limits on beet‑sugar processors leave Imperial Valley growers with no alternative after the Brawley closure.

The Spreckels Sugar Company refinery in Brawley, Calif., is shutting down.
In this March 6, 2013 photo, a mature sugar beet is shown, in Tranquility, Calif. Farmers in central California hope to build the nation's first commercial-scale bio-refinery in nearby Mendota, Calif., to turn beets into biofuel. Europe already has more than a dozen such plants, but most ethanol in the United States is made from corn. (AP Photo/Gosia Wozniacka)

Overview

  • The Southern Minnesota Beet Sugar Cooperative has started decommissioning its Brawley facility, with operations expected to phase out by late 2025 or early 2026.
  • The cooperative will consolidate sugar production at its Renville, Minnesota plant after determining the Brawley site is no longer financially viable.
  • Imperial County officials say the shutdown will cost roughly 700 jobs and erase a $243 million local industry.
  • Once the factory closes, strict federal rules prevent Imperial Valley beets from being processed elsewhere, effectively ending sugar beet farming in California.
  • Company leaders cite falling sugar prices, rising operating costs, and a decades‑long contraction that has seen 28 U.S. beet and cane factories close since 2000.