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California's Homelessness Crisis Worsens Amid Ineffective Spending Oversight

A state audit reveals significant gaps in tracking the effectiveness of California's homelessness programs, despite billions allocated.

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Deidra Perry, program financial manager for Alameda County Healthcare for the Homeless, takes part in Alameda County’s 2024 point-in-time count in Berkeley on Jan. 25, 2024. The PIT count, which included a voluntary survey, gathers data on the county’s homeless population. Photo by Loren Elliott for CalMatters
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Overview

  • California has spent approximately $24 billion over the past five years on homelessness, but a state audit finds major deficiencies in tracking spending and program effectiveness.
  • Homelessness has increased by 53% since 2013, with California accounting for nearly a third of the nation's homeless population.
  • Only two of the five major state-funded homelessness programs were deemed potentially cost-effective, highlighting a lack of reliable data for the others.
  • The California Interagency Council on Homelessness has not consistently tracked program outcomes since 2021, complicating efforts to address the crisis.
  • Recent legislative and public initiatives aim to improve the situation, but the state continues to struggle with transparency and accountability in its homelessness programs.