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California’s 2026 Laws Take Effect: Plastic Bag Ban, Insulin Cap, School Phone Limits

Most changes take effect now, with schools required to adopt phone-use policies by July.

Overview

  • California eliminates single-use plastic grocery bags statewide starting Jan. 1, following a 2024 law and an October attorney general settlement that closed the reusable-bag loophole.
  • A $35 monthly cap on insured patients’ insulin costs begins Jan. 1, and non‑medically necessary cat declawing is now prohibited.
  • Food delivery platforms must provide full refunds, including tips and fees, for undelivered or incorrect orders, and most rental units must include a working stove and refrigerator under new habitability standards.
  • School districts must adopt policies by July 1 to limit or ban student smartphone use during the school day, while a separate law expands K–12 anti‑discrimination enforcement and establishes a state Office of Civil Rights with an antisemitism prevention coordinator.
  • A first‑in‑the‑nation AI transparency law requires major developers to disclose safety protocols and report critical incidents, as a new limit on officer face coverings faces a U.S. Department of Justice challenge.