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California Valley Fever Cases Climb, Putting 2025 on Track to Top Last Year

Health officials link the rise to wet winters followed by dusty, dry periods that spread spores.

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Overview

  • The state has recorded 6,761 provisional cases through July 31, positioning 2025 to surpass the 12,595 cases logged in 2024.
  • County data show sharp increases: Sacramento up 26%, San Joaquin up 83%, Stanislaus up 62%, and Monterey reporting a 264% jump with 348 cases by the end of July.
  • People become infected by inhaling dust carrying Coccidioides spores from disturbed soil, and the illness is not transmitted between people or animals.
  • Clinicians are urged to test patients with persistent respiratory symptoms in endemic areas using serology, culture, or PCR to confirm coccidioidomycosis.
  • Public health guidance stresses limiting dust exposure by wearing masks in dusty settings and wetting soil before digging, with extra caution advised for outdoor workers and medically vulnerable groups.