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California Unveils Model Ordinance and $3.3 Billion Funding to Address Homeless Encampments

Governor Newsom introduces a standardized framework for encampment clearances and mental health services, sparking debate over effectiveness and humanitarian concerns.

A woman walks past a homeless man on West 3rd St. in downtown Long Beach on Monday, May 12, 2025. Governor Gavin Newsom is urging California’s local governments to begin clearing homeless encampments, escalating the state’s efforts to ban makeshift camps on sidewalks and in parks. (Photo by Drew A. Kelley, Press-Telegram/SCNG)
California Gov. Gavin Newsom said the state has cleared more than 16,000 homeless encampments over the last few years, and now he’s calling on cities and counties to mirror the state's efforts. Local officials would provide notice and offer help to homeless people before sweeping the encampments under Newsom's model ordinance. (AP FILE PHOTO)

Overview

  • Governor Gavin Newsom released a model ordinance to guide cities and counties in clearing homeless encampments, requiring notice, relocation, and storage protocols.
  • The ordinance mandates residents of encampments move 200 feet every three days, with a two-day advance notice and storage of belongings for at least 60 days, except hazardous items.
  • Newsom announced $3.3 billion in Proposition 1 grants to expand mental health and substance use treatment facilities, aiming to provide more supportive housing options.
  • Critics argue the policy could lead to repeated displacements without addressing root causes, questioning the long-term impact of enforcement-led strategies.
  • California, home to over 187,000 homeless individuals—two-thirds unsheltered—has cleared more than 16,000 encampments in recent years, though some claim the figures are inflated by repeated sweeps.