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California Unions File 2026 Ballot Initiative for One-Time 5% Billionaire Wealth Tax

Backers say the levy would help offset a projected $30 billion healthcare funding gap.

Overview

  • The proposal would tax personal net worth above roughly $1.1 billion at 5% for tax year 2026, with a slightly lower rate between $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion.
  • An SEIU-led coalition submitted the measure to the state Attorney General in late October to obtain a title and summary before signature gathering begins.
  • To reach the November 2026 ballot, proponents must collect at least 874,641 valid voter signatures by spring 2026.
  • The draft covers California residents, part‑year residents and certain trusts, imposes 20–40% penalties for understatements, and allocates up to $15 million annually for enforcement.
  • Analysts warn revenue timing and totals are uncertain given likely legal and administrative hurdles, and they note prior estimates put similar tax administration costs at $200–$300 million per year.