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California Supreme Court Limits Car Marijuana Searches to Readily Usable, Accessible Pot

The unanimous decision centers the open‑container statute on immediate consumability, narrowing when officers may search vehicles.

Overview

  • The court held that marijuana in a vehicle must be a usable quantity, in imminently usable condition, and readily accessible to violate the law.
  • In the 2021 Sacramento stop at issue, officers found about 0.36 grams of scattered crumbs and a rolling tray, which the justices said did not justify a search.
  • Justice Goodwin Liu wrote that loose cannabis on the floor is akin to spilled beer because it is not readily consumable and poses no immediate impaired‑driving risk.
  • The ruling reverses lower‑court decisions and dismisses charges against passenger Davonyae Sellers in Sellers v. Superior Court (No. S287164).
  • Civil liberties advocates, including the ACLU, praised the ruling as curbing pretextual searches, and local prosecutors offered no immediate comment.