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California Supreme Court Confirms $46 Million Jiu-Jitsu Injury Verdict, Total Award Tops $56 Million

The ruling cements a precedent that holds instructors at training facilities liable for injuries caused by techniques exceeding a sport’s inherent risks

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Overview

  • A San Diego jury originally awarded Jack Greener $46 million in 2023 after a sparring move by instructor Francisco Iturralde left him paralyzed.
  • The California Supreme Court declined to overturn the judgment this week, and added post-judgment interest to increase the payout above $56 million.
  • Greener’s cervical vertebrae were crushed in the 2018 incident, and he suffered multiple strokes during months of hospitalization just weeks before graduating college.
  • Expert witness Rener Gracie testified that the technique applied full body weight onto Greener’s neck, instantly rendering him quadriplegic.
  • Greener’s attorneys say the final ruling reinforces legal accountability for sports instructors and facilities when they impose unreasonable risks on participants.