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California Studies 140 MPH Freeway Buses in Caltrans Research Effort

Progress hinges on state funding for further testing.

Overview

  • Caltrans has circulated new scenarios for high-speed freeway buses and confirmed the research package is submitted but not yet funded.
  • The concept calls for buses in separated freeway lanes with purpose-built stations, and one scenario pegs San FranciscoLos Angeles at about 3 hours 12 minutes at roughly 120 mph.
  • Agency reviews note most U.S. freeways are engineered for about 85 mph, so higher speeds would require dedicated lanes, major redesigns, and systems like automated driving, stronger braking, and vehicle-to-everything communications.
  • Planners named Interstate 5, Interstate 80, and U.S. 101 as interregional candidates, with State Route 99 flagged as a likely first segment linking Central Valley cities such as Bakersfield, Fresno, Modesto, Stockton, and Sacramento.
  • Officials say any bus network would complement existing and planned rail rather than replace it, including the state’s in-progress high-speed rail segment.