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California Strikes Deal to Let Uber and Lyft Drivers Unionize as Contractors

A two-bill compromise links a path to collective bargaining with a sharp cut to uninsured-motorist coverage, pending legislative approval.

Overview

  • AB 1340 would allow ride-hail drivers to form unions and bargain over pay and conditions while retaining independent contractor status, with an antitrust carve-out enabling collective action.
  • A companion insurance bill backed by Uber and Lyft would reduce uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage from $1 million to $60,000 per individual and $300,000 per accident.
  • Gov. Gavin Newsom, legislative leaders, SEIU California, Uber and Lyft announced support for the package, which still requires passage in both chambers and the governor’s signature.
  • The agreement applies to rideshare drivers for platforms such as Uber and Lyft, and reporting indicates delivery drivers are not included.
  • Estimates of how many workers would be eligible vary widely, with accounts ranging from roughly 80,000 to more than 800,000 drivers in California.