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California Passes Police Mask Ban, Sending Measure to Newsom and Testing State Authority Over Federal Agents

Newsom now weighs constitutionality, with any effort to apply the rules to federal officers widely expected to be challenged in court.

Overview

  • SB 627, the No Secret Police Act, would bar most on‑duty officers in California, including ICE and other federal agents, from wearing identity‑concealing face coverings, with exemptions for undercover work, SWAT operations, and medical or safety gear.
  • Companion bill SB 805 would require plainclothes officers to visibly display their agency and either a name or badge number, and it expands anti‑impersonation provisions and restricts the use of bounty hunters for immigration enforcement.
  • The Legislature approved the bills along party lines and sent them to Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has until Oct. 12 to sign or veto; if enacted, agencies must adopt compliant policies by 2026, with civil fines starting at $10,000 and potential criminal penalties tied to noncompliance.
  • Legal experts disagree on whether California can enforce the mask ban on federal officers, with supporters citing Erwin Chemerinsky’s view that state rules apply unless they significantly interfere with federal duties and opponents pointing to the Supremacy Clause.
  • Lawmakers advanced the measures after high‑profile Los Angeles raids by masked ICE agents spurred protests, as DHS defends masks to guard against doxxing and rising assaults and after the Supreme Court allowed sweeping operations in the city to proceed.