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California Passes Police Mask Ban and ID Rules, Sending Controversial Bills to Newsom

Newsom’s decision by Oct. 12 could test whether California can restrict federal officers.

Overview

  • Lawmakers approved SB 627 to bar most on-duty face coverings for law enforcement, including federal immigration agents, with exceptions for undercover, SWAT/tactical operations and health or safety gear.
  • A companion measure, SB 805, would require plainclothes officers to visibly display their agency and either a name or badge number, subject to limited exemptions.
  • If enacted, SB 627 carries civil penalties starting at $10,000 and potential criminal consequences tied to agency compliance policies, with implementation set for July 2026.
  • The bills passed largely along party lines as supporters cited public trust and impersonation risks, while police unions and Republican lawmakers warned of officer safety threats.
  • Legal enforceability against federal agents is disputed, with DHS officials opposing the restrictions and legal scholars split on whether the Supremacy Clause would preempt the state rules.