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California Links Blue-Pig Phenomenon to Rodenticide, Expands Game Meat Warnings

State wildlife authorities are intensifying testing to map Diphacinone contamination; hunters are warned against eating discolored game.

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Overview

  • The California Department of Fish and Wildlife confirmed that wild pigs in Monterey County ingested pesticide bait containing the anticoagulant rodenticide Diphacinone, causing bright blue flesh.
  • Officials extended advisories to hunters of deer, bears and geese, cautioning that consuming any game with blue or discolored tissue risks rodenticide exposure.
  • A statewide surveillance program has been launched to identify contamination hotspots and evaluate potential ecological and human health impacts of Diphacinone bioaccumulation.
  • Although a 2024 ban curbed most agricultural uses of Diphacinone, exemptions for bait stations continue to expose non-target wildlife to the toxic chemical.
  • Historical data, including a 2018 University of Nebraska study, documented rodenticide residues in over 8 percent of wild pig samples and 83 percent of bear samples in California.