California Inmate Firefighters Face Risks for Low Pay During Devastating Wildfires

Over 1,100 incarcerated individuals are working on the frontlines of Los Angeles wildfires, raising questions about equity and compensation.

Incarcerated firefighters in California earn as little as $29.80 per 24-hour shift while battling some of the state's most destructive wildfires.
The Eaton and Palisades fires have claimed 27 lives, destroyed over 12,000 structures, and forced tens of thousands to evacuate, marking them among the most devastating in state history.
California Assemblymember Isaac Bryan has introduced legislation to align inmate firefighter pay with that of the lowest-paid non-incarcerated firefighters to address long-standing inequities.
Critics argue that the program exploits inmates, who often volunteer to reduce sentences and gain work experience, while facing significantly higher risks of injury and smoke-related illness compared to professional firefighters.
Advocates highlight the need for better pay, safety measures, and post-incarceration job opportunities, with some programs already helping parolees transition into firefighting careers.