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California Fines Nexo $500,000 for Unlicensed Crypto-Backed Loans

The settlement tightens oversight by requiring Californians’ accounts to be moved to a licensed affiliate within 150 days.

Overview

  • State regulators said Nexo Capital issued 5,456 loans in California without a required financing license and without ability-to-repay checks.
  • The unlicensed lending occurred between July 2018 and November 22, 2022 through Nexo’s Cayman Islands entity.
  • Nexo must transfer California customers’ funds to Nexo Financial, its U.S. licensed affiliate, within 150 days and implement IP-based geoblocking for unlicensed services.
  • DFPI cited Nexo’s marketing of no credit checks and reliance on overcollateralization, including liquidation rights at an 83.33% loan-to-value threshold.
  • The action follows $45 million in SEC and multistate penalties in 2023, and reporting indicates Nexo’s U.S. reentry plans face renewed scrutiny.