California Enacts Tougher Penalties for Theft and Drug Crimes

Proposition 36 introduces stricter sentencing laws, reversing aspects of prior reforms while raising concerns about funding and incarceration rates.

Proposition 36, approved by over 70% of California voters, increases penalties for repeat petty theft, shoplifting, and certain drug offenses.
The measure allows felony charges for third-time drug offenses and mandates treatment options, with courts warning fentanyl distributors of potential murder charges if their drugs cause fatalities.
Proposition 36 partially reverses 2014’s Proposition 47, which had reduced penalties for lower-level theft and drug crimes, sparking debates over public safety and incarceration.
Supporters argue the new law addresses rising crime, homelessness, and drug addiction, while critics warn it could strain resources and worsen prison overcrowding.
Governor Gavin Newsom signed related bills to enhance enforcement but criticized the measure as an unfunded mandate, citing concerns about its long-term impact and lack of new funding streams.