Overview
- Governor Gavin Newsom signed the package into law on Monday, making California the first U.S. state to regulate chatbots.
- Operators must verify users’ ages, display recurring notices that users are interacting with a machine, and implement suicide-prevention measures.
- State leaders framed the action as a response to multiple cases in which teenagers formed fictional relationships with chatbots before taking their own lives.
- The White House has opposed state-by-state AI rules as Congress has yet to pass a national framework.
- Advocates highlighted a 2024 case involving a 14-year-old and a Character.ai bot, cited in a lawsuit by his mother, Megan Garcia, while Senator Steve Padilla criticized tech firms for courting young users at the expense of real-world relationships.