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California Becomes World's Fourth-Largest Economy, Highlighting Growth and Inequality

The state surpassed Japan in 2024 GDP, but economic gains remain concentrated among tech elites as poverty and housing crises worsen.

California's annual GDP in 2024 surpassed Japan to become the fourth largest economy in the world.

Overview

  • California's 2024 GDP reached $4.10 trillion, surpassing Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy, according to official data.
  • The state's economy grew by 6% in 2024, outpacing the overall US economy, China, and Germany, driven by robust tech and agricultural sectors.
  • Economic growth has been heavily concentrated in three Bay Area counties, where GDP rose four times faster than the national average since 2017.
  • Nearly a third of Californians live in or near poverty, with housing affordability and high energy costs exacerbating inequality across the state.
  • Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta recently filed a lawsuit against federal tariffs, citing their negative impact on California's economy.