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California Bar Exam Used AI for Question Drafting, Prompting Integrity Concerns

The State Bar of California confirmed AI-assisted creation of 23 multiple-choice questions for its February 2025 exam, drawing criticism from legal educators and calls for greater transparency.

A computer-generated gavel hovering over a laptop.

Overview

  • The State Bar of California disclosed that AI was used to help draft 23 of the 171 scored multiple-choice questions on the February 2025 bar exam.
  • All AI-assisted questions were reviewed by content validation panels and a subject matter expert before inclusion, according to the State Bar.
  • The revelation follows weeks of complaints about technical issues and irregularities during the exam's administration.
  • Legal education experts criticized the use of AI, with some questioning the involvement of non-lawyers and the dual role of ACS Ventures in drafting and approving questions.
  • The California Supreme Court had previously encouraged the State Bar to explore AI for improving cost-effectiveness and reliability in testing.