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California Approves $750 Million Film Tax Credit in Budget Deal

Critics warn the expansion will strain state finances without delivering measurable economic growth.

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The Hollywood Sign is framed by palm trees as U.S. President Donald Trump unveils a 100% tariff on films made outside of the U.S., in Los Angeles, California, U.S. May 5, 2025.  REUTERS/David Swanson/File Photo
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Overview

  • Lawmakers voted 64-1 in the Assembly and 31-3 in the Senate to raise the annual tax credit cap from $330 million to $750 million as part of a $321 billion budget agreement
  • Governor Gavin Newsom made the expansion a top priority to help California compete with New York’s $800 million incentive and Georgia’s uncapped credits
  • Entertainment unions and the Motion Picture Association mounted a major lobbying campaign, submitting roughly 250,000 letters to lawmakers
  • The nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office found no compelling evidence that film tax credits boost the state’s economy, even as production jobs fell by 29% between 2022 and 2024
  • Critics point to California’s $12 billion budget shortfall and argue that broad economic relief measures would better serve the state than targeted industry incentives