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California Appeals Court Rules Holding Phone for Navigation While Driving Is Illegal

The decision clarifies that even passive map checks on handheld devices violate state law, overturning a lower court reversal to reinstate Porter’s $158 ticket.

File photo dated 24/03/07 of a man using his mobile phone while driving.
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Overview

  • The Court of Appeal for the sixth appellate district held on June 4, 2025 that holding a phone to view navigation constitutes illegal “operation” under California’s handheld cellphone law.
  • The ruling reverses a Santa Clara County Superior Court appellate division decision and restores Nathaniel Gabriel Porter’s $158 traffic fine.
  • California’s 2016 amendment expanded “operating” a cellphone behind the wheel to cover any handheld function, reflecting legislators’ aim to curb distracted driving.
  • The court emphasized that merely glancing at a mapping application without touching the screen breaches the law and contradicts the Legislature’s original intent.
  • Drivers may still use phones secured in mounts with a single touch, but all other handheld interactions while driving are now prohibited.