Caesarean Births in England Reach Record High of 25%

New data highlights a decade-long rise in Caesarean sections, driven by complex births linked to maternal age and obesity.

One in four babies born in NHS hospitals in England in 2023/24 were delivered via Caesarean section, up from 23% the previous year and 13% a decade ago.
Experts attribute the increase to rising obesity rates and more women choosing to have children later in life, both of which contribute to more complex births.
Elective Caesareans rose to 67,100 last year, while emergency Caesareans also increased, reflecting a broader trend in birthing practices.
Spontaneous deliveries, where labour begins naturally, have declined significantly over the past decade, dropping from 62% in 2013/14 to 42% in 2023/24.
The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists emphasizes informed birthing choices, while the NHS stresses that Caesareans are major surgeries performed when medically necessary or chosen electively.