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C-Sections Linked to Severe Postpartum Pain, 16% Higher Risk of Sleep Disorders

Findings presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2025 draw on interviews plus a nationwide claims analysis.

Overview

  • The mixed-methods study combined interviews with 41 mothers plus an analysis of more than 1.5 million U.S. deliveries from 2008–2021.
  • In interviews, 73% of scheduled and 67% of unplanned C-sections involved severe, sleep-disrupting pain versus 8% after vaginal birth.
  • Claims data indicated a 16% higher likelihood of a new sleep-disorder diagnosis between one month and one year postpartum for C-section patients.
  • The results were presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2025 by lead author Moe Takenoshita of Stanford University Center for Academic Medicine.
  • Researchers recommend adequate pain management, sleep-hygiene steps, and medical evaluation for ongoing sleep issues, noting roughly one-third of U.S. births are C-sections.