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Byzantine Bucket at Sutton Hoo Confirmed as Cremation Vessel for Anglo-Saxon Elite

New analysis reveals the sixth-century artifact contained cremated remains and grave goods, with ongoing research aiming to uncover more about its owner and burial customs.

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Overview

  • The Bromeswell bucket, a sixth-century Byzantine copper alloy vessel, was used as a cremation urn for a high-status individual in the Sutton Hoo community.
  • Researchers found cremated human and animal remains, along with an unburnt antler comb, inside the bucket, which was decorated with a hunting scene and Greek inscription.
  • Advanced imaging and micro-excavation techniques confirmed the bucket’s origins in the Byzantine Empire and its use in Anglo-Saxon burial practices.
  • Archaeologists hope to extract ancient DNA from the comb to learn more about the individual interred in the bucket, though the bones themselves could not be sexed.
  • Time Team, in collaboration with FAS Heritage and the National Trust, continues its second phase of excavations at Sutton Hoo until mid-June, expanding knowledge of the cemetery’s early graves.