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Buy Now, Pay Later Loans Set to Count Toward FICO Scores; Providers Divided on Reporting

Some lenders are delaying BNPL data reporting to protect consumer credit scores ahead of FICO’s score update later this year

FILE - A customer buys Chinese made ginger candy at 99 Ranch Market, an Asian grocery store in Los Angeles, April 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File)
Alannah-Jayne Simpson and her two boys. Image: Supplied
FILE - People shop for shoes on , Nov. 25, 2022, in New York. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson, File)
More Americans are turning to “buy now, pay later” apps in 2024, especially Millennials and members of Generation Z.

Overview

  • FICO plans to launch a new scoring model later this year that factors buy now, pay later loans into consumers’ official credit ratings.
  • Affirm has started sharing its BNPL loan data with major credit bureaus in preparation for the model’s rollout.
  • Klarna and Afterpay are withholding most loan information until they secure assurances that reporting will not lower customers’ FICO scores.
  • The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found that 63 percent of BNPL users held multiple loans at once and that lenders approved subprime applicants 78 percent of the time.
  • BNPL transactions are projected to reach $108 billion in 2025 while providers report historically low delinquency rates, with Klarna’s falling to 0.88 percent in Q2.