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Butter Price War Deepens in Germany as Farmers Warn of Closures

A sharp increase in milk supply has triggered a third retail price cut in six weeks.

Overview

  • Supermarkets and discounters now sell 250-gram packs for €1.39 after a third round of cuts in six weeks led by Aldi and Lidl.
  • The German dairy farmers’ association BDM says many producers are not covering costs and warns of mounting liquidity problems that could force farm exits.
  • BDM reports milk deliveries are about 6.5% above last year’s level, and higher milk fat content means less raw milk is needed per unit of butter.
  • Industry quotations have slumped since late 2024, with the Kempten butter price down roughly 35% and cheese down about 28%, signaling broad market weakness.
  • Retailers are using butter as a traffic-driving ‘Eckprodukt’ in price promotions, a strategy analysts say is reinforced by favorable production conditions this year.