Overview
- The Independent National Electoral Commission declared on June 11 that CNDD-FDD won 96.5% of the vote and claimed all 100 seats, with the Constitutional Council set to ratify results on June 20.
- Human Rights Watch and voter testimony described systematic intimidation by the ruling party’s Imbonerakure youth league, reports of forced voting and instances of ballot stuffing in several communes.
- Major opposition parties, including the National Congress for Liberty and UPRONA, were barred or effectively sidelined from campaigning, eliminating any genuine electoral challenge.
- An African Union observation mission praised the elections as peaceful, but critics say its focus on high turnout and media access ignored widespread suppression of dissent.
- The vote unfolded against a backdrop of 40% inflation, chronic petrol shortages and pervasive poverty that have intensified public frustration with authoritarian rule.