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Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger Quit ICC, Citing Neo‑Colonial Bias and Vowing a Sahel Court

Under ICC rules, withdrawal becomes effective one year after a state files notice with the UN.

Overview

  • The three juntas issued a joint AES communiqué announcing their departure "with immediate effect" as an assertion of sovereignty.
  • They denounced the court as an instrument of neo‑colonial repression and faulted its record on prosecuting grave crimes.
  • The governments say they will build "endogenous" justice mechanisms, including a proposed Sahelian criminal court.
  • Legal effect hinges on a formal filing in New York, and any withdrawal would take hold one year after that step under the Rome Statute.
  • The move comes as the AES states battle jihadist insurgencies and face allegations against their own militaries, alongside a broader turn from Western partners toward alternatives such as Russia.