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Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger Announce Withdrawal From the International Criminal Court

The juntas cast the court as a neocolonial tool, signaling a broader pivot away from France toward Russia.

Overview

  • The three military-led governments issued a joint statement on state television declaring they are quitting the Rome Statute.
  • They described the Hague-based court as an instrument of neocolonial oppression and accused it of failing to pursue grave crimes.
  • Under ICC rules, a withdrawal becomes effective one year after formal notice to the UN Secretary-General, and jurisdiction can still apply to earlier conduct.
  • The decision aligns with the Alliance of Sahel States’ break with Western troops and UN missions and its deepening security cooperation with Russia.
  • Analysts warn of rising impunity as jihadist violence endures and state forces face abuse allegations, even as Mali has previously seen ICC prosecutions and convictions.