Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Bulgaria Gives Itself Control Over Lukoil’s Burgas Refinery as U.S. Sanctions Near

Sofia moves to keep fuel supplies stable ahead of a Nov. 21 cutoff.

A logo of a Lukoil petrol station is illuminated in Sofia, Bulgaria, Tuesday, Oct. 28, 2025. (AP Photo/ Valentina Petrova)
Lukoil's distribution unit enjoys a quasi-monopoly on the Bulgarian market with a network of oil depots and petrol stations

Overview

  • Parliament fast-tracked a law enabling a state-appointed manager to take operational control of the Burgas refinery, exercise shareholder voting rights and approve a sale, with powers that could extend to nationalization.
  • Opposition lawmakers and energy experts warned the measure was rushed and legally risky, cautioning it could trigger lawsuits and blunt the intended impact of the sanctions.
  • Romania, which hosts Lukoil’s Petrotel refinery, is drafting contingency steps and weighing a request to delay sanctions, with officials calling nationalization a last resort.
  • Efforts to secure new owners were complicated as trader Gunvor withdrew its bid for Lukoil’s international assets after a U.S. Treasury rebuke, and any sale would require U.S. approval.
  • EU responses vary, with Germany securing a six-month exemption for Schwedt and Hungary seeking a waiver, while analysts say Bulgaria relies on Burgas for up to 80% of its fuel and Romania’s smaller exposure could still strain supplies to Moldova.