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Bulgaria Adopts the Euro at Midnight, Joining the Eurozone as Its 21st Member

A long-standing peg to the euro means economists expect little immediate economic jolt.

Overview

  • Cash payments will use both lev and euro through January with change given only in euros, and euro-only cash transactions begin on February 1.
  • Dual price displays have been in place since August and will continue until August 2026 to help deter unjustified markups.
  • Banks warned of possible card and ATM glitches on New Year’s Eve as residents queued for euros and some retailers reported missing starter packs.
  • Authorities secured EU approval after driving inflation down earlier this year, yet the cabinet resigned following anti-corruption protests and another election is expected in spring.
  • Economists note limited macroeconomic impact due to the lev’s euro peg since 1999, while polls show sizable public skepticism over potential price rises and the ECB expects only a slight, temporary uptick.