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Bulgaria Adopts Euro, Becoming Eurozone’s 21st Member

Officials tout gains for trade, tourism, price transparency.

Overview

  • The lev was replaced at a fixed rate of 1.95583 per euro as the currency switch took effect on January 1.
  • Bulgaria-specific euro coins entered circulation, featuring national motifs, with reports warning of confusion due to similarities to former lev coins.
  • The European Central Bank, echoed by Christine Lagarde, promotes expected benefits for exporters and visitors, including estimated annual savings of about one billion leva for small and mid-sized firms.
  • Public skepticism remains high, with many fearing price increases and questioning whether the euro will deliver broad benefits.
  • The rollout comes during political turbulence with no regular government or approved 2026 budget, and President Rumen Radev criticized the process for lacking a referendum.