Bronze Age Scandinavians Likely Mastered Open-Sea Crossings 4,300 Years Ago
New research using computer simulations confirms direct voyages between Denmark and Norway, reshaping views on ancient seafaring and cultural exchange.
- A study published in PLOS One reveals that Bronze Age Scandinavians likely made systematic open-sea crossings of the Skagerrak as early as 2300 BC.
- Researchers used a computer model based on the Hjortspring boat, a reconstructed paddle-driven canoe from 350 BC, to simulate these voyages.
- The findings suggest advanced navigational skills, weather forecasting, and vessel capabilities were required for such direct crossings.
- While direct sea routes were faster, they were limited to the summer months, whereas the safer coastal route took weeks and required frequent stops.
- The computer model developed for this study can be adapted to analyze seafaring in other ancient cultures, offering a new tool for archaeological research.
Cosmos 
The Independent 