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British Ash Trees Evolving Genetic Resistance to Dieback Fungus

Researchers report that natural selection has driven genetic shifts in younger ash trees that improve their odds of resisting dieback

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Overview

  • Genomic analysis of trees in Marden Park wood shows thousands of DNA variants linked to healthier, dieback-tolerant ash populations
  • Younger ash cohorts exhibit a significant increase in resistant gene variants compared to trees present before the 2012 fungal invasion
  • Scientists warn that natural selection alone may not achieve full resilience without enhancing genetic diversity through human action
  • Selective breeding programs and protective measures such as sapling fences are identified as key strategies to accelerate resistance evolution
  • Defra’s Chief Plant Health Officer highlights that combining breeding initiatives with natural regeneration could safeguard Britain’s native ash