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Brightest Fast Radio Burst Yet Pinpointed to Nearby Galaxy by CHIME Outriggers

The continent-scale array fixed the source to the edge of a star-forming region, offering rare environmental clues consistent with a slightly older magnetar.

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Overview

  • Detected on March 16, 2025, FRB 20250316A—nicknamed RBFLOAT—originates about 130 million light-years away in the spiral galaxy NGC 4141 in Ursa Major.
  • This marks the first FRB localized with the completed CHIME plus Outriggers system, which used very long baseline interferometry to reach tens of milliarcseconds precision, or roughly 13 parsecs.
  • The burst’s position lies on the outskirts of a star-forming region rather than its core, providing key context for interpreting the local environment.
  • A search of six years of CHIME data found no previous bursts from this location, indicating a one-off event within that archive and informing the debate over repeating versus nonrepeating sources.
  • The collaboration reports the result in Astrophysical Journal Letters, with follow-up observations including MMT and JWST and a pivotal role for the NSF Green Bank Outrigger.