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Bright Orange Nurse Shark Spotted Off Costa Rica in Possible First Caribbean Case of Xanthism

Researchers provisionally attribute the unusual coloration to xanthism alongside albinism traits pending genetic confirmation.

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First-of-Its-Kind Bright Orange Nurse Shark Recorded Off Costa Rica Makes History
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Overview

  • The more-than-six-foot nurse shark was encountered during a sport-fishing trip near Tortuguero National Park at roughly 37 meters depth.
  • The shark’s striking white eyes align with albinism traits noted by researchers reviewing images of the specimen.
  • Federal University of Rio Grande researchers report no previous Caribbean records of xanthism in cartilaginous fish such as sharks, rays, and skates.
  • Scientists say pigmentation anomalies are often linked to genetic mutations, though diet and environmental factors can influence coloration, prompting calls for further study.
  • The heightened visibility from orange skin and pale eyes could affect predation and hunting dynamics, yet experts caution the survival impacts remain unclear.