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Bright Orange Nurse Shark Documented Off Costa Rica Marks First Caribbean Case of Xanthism

Researchers say documentation confirms a rare pigmentation anomaly likely combining xanthochromism with albinism.

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First-of-Its-Kind Bright Orange Nurse Shark Recorded Off Costa Rica Makes History
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Overview

  • The Marine Biodiversity paper describes an approximately 2-meter nurse shark off Tortuguero, Costa Rica, with yellow‑orange skin and white eyes.
  • The shark was encountered at 37 meters on a sport‑fishing trip, photographed, measured, and released alive.
  • Authors report the first recorded xanthism in this species and the first such record for cartilaginous fish in the Caribbean.
  • White, iris‑less eyes lead researchers to suggest albino‑xanthochromism rather than xanthism alone.
  • The study notes the individual reached adult size and urges genetic and environmental research into potential drivers such as mutation, diet, or stressors.