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Brief Ground Stints Account for Two-Thirds of Koala Deaths, GPS Study Finds

Habitat fragmentation pushes endangered koalas into short ground crossings that expose them to vehicle strikes or dog attacks.

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Overview

  • Koalas descend from trees only two to three times per night, spending an average of ten minutes on the ground—less than 1% of their daily activity.
  • Data from novel GPS loggers and six-axis accelerometers tracked koala positions every five minutes and captured ground movements in five-second bursts.
  • Despite their brief ground use, two-thirds of recorded koala fatalities occur during these descents, primarily from vehicle strikes or dog attacks.
  • Researchers presented the findings at the Society for Experimental Biology Annual Conference on July 9, 2025, marking the first study of fine-scale ground behavior in wild koalas.
  • Conservationists are evaluating strategies to improve canopy connectivity and prioritize key vegetation to reduce ground crossings and enhance koala survival.