Overview
- China’s Xi Jinping is represented by Premier Li Qiang at the summit while Russia’s Vladimir Putin joins virtually under an ICC arrest warrant.
- Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva urged exploring alternatives to the US dollar for intra-BRICS trade to reduce dependence on Western financial systems.
- Leaders plan to denounce President Trump’s incoming import levies without naming the United States in a cautious final declaration.
- India’s delegation, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is pushing to remove intra-bloc trade barriers and expand local-currency transactions.
- Recent expansion to ten members has introduced new fault lines that complicate unified stances on Middle East conflicts and global governance reform.