Overview
- The summit confirmed a three-tier structure encompassing founding members, 2024 joiners and bank-affiliated partners.
- Under Brazil’s leadership, BRICS set strategic priorities on trade, investment, climate action, AI governance, peace and institutional development.
- Member states committed to diversify away from the dollar, with Russia reporting 90% of BRICS payments in friendly currencies and unveiling plans for an independent payment system.
- The bloc condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza, demanded an immediate cease-fire and denounced terrorist acts by Hamas.
- With Putin sidelined by an ICC warrant and Xi occupied elsewhere, Presidents Lula and PM Modi emerged as summit leaders, and Lula hinted at a 2026 re-election bid.